CÁCH PHÁT ÂM -ED TRONG TIẾNG ANH
(How to Pronounce -ed in English}
-ED được dùng để chỉ thời quá khứ đơn (past simple tense) và quá khứ phân từ ( past participle ) của các động từ qui tắc (regular verbs)
-ED được đặt ở cuối động từ gốc
Đông từ gốc
(base verb)
|
Quá khứ đơn
(past simple)
|
Quá khứ phân từ
(past participle)
|
work
|
worked
|
worked
|
Phát âm – ED thế nào ?
Khi đông từ gốc (base verb)tận cùng bằng một
trong nhửng phụ âm (consonant) dưới đây (1)
|
Thí dụ
động từ
gốc
|
thí dụ
với -ed: |
Phát âm
-ed:
|
Thành
một âm
tiết? (syllable)
| |
vô thanh
(unvoiced)
|
/t/
|
want
|
Có
| ||
hữu thanh
(voiced)
|
/d/
|
end
|
ended
| ||
vô thanh
(unvoiced)
(thanh quản không động -->tĩnh) |
/p/
|
hope
|
hoped
|
không
| |
/f/
|
laugh
|
laughed
| |||
/s/
|
fax
|
faxed
| |||
/sh/
|
wash
|
washed
| |||
/ch/
|
watch
|
watched
| |||
/k/
|
like
|
liked
| |||
hữu thanh
(voiced)(thanh
quản đông) |
/b/
/v/
/z/
/g/
|
play
|
played
| ||
allow
|
allowed
| ||||
beg
|
begged
| ||||
(1) nếu là một nguyên âm thì -ed đều phát âm/d/ cả thí du.: cried
2 ) NGHE
2 ) NGHE
| /Id/ | /d/ | /t/ |
| wanted (want-id) | allowed | stopped |
| ended (end-id) | cried | laughed |
| decided (decide-id) | enjoyed | promised |
| admitted (admit-id) | cleaned | watched |
| suggested (suggest-id) | imagined | finished |
| recommended (recommend-id) | walked | |
| hated (hate-id) | ||
| intended (intend-id) | ||
| started (start-id) |
Bây giờ mời các bạn nghe một bài hát có đủ cả 3 trường hơp phát âm –ed :/Id/, /d/, /t/.
YOU NEEDED ME
Anne Murray
"You Needed/Id/Me"
I cried/d/a tear, you wiped/t/it dry
I was confused/d/, you cleared/d/ my mind
I sold my soul, you bought it back for me
And held me up and gave me dignity
Somehow you needed me
You gave me strength to stand alone again
To face the world out on my own again
You put me high upon a pedestal
So high that I could almost see eternity
You needed me, you needed me
And I can't believe it's you I can't believe it's true
I needed you and you were there
And I'll never leave, why should I leave, I'd be a fool
'Cause I finally found someone who really cares
You held my hand when it was cold
When I was lost, you took me home
You gave me hope when I was at the end
And turned/d/ my lies back into truth again
You even called/d/ me friend
You gave me strength to stand alone again
To face the world out on my own again
You put me high upon a pedestal
So high that I could almost see eternity
You needed me, you needed me
You needed me, you needed me
*****
